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Service provider story about tracking down TCP RSTs
On Sat, Sep 1, 2018 at 4:00 PM, William Herrin <bill at herrin.us> wrote:
> On Sat, Sep 1, 2018 at 2:51 PM, <frnkblk at iname.com> wrote:
>> pointing out that a
>> single traceroute to a Fastly site was hitting two of their POPs (they use
>> anycast) and because they donâ??t sync state between POPs the second POP would
>> naturally issue a TCP RST (sidebar: fascinating blog article on Fastlyâ??s
>> infrastructure here:
>> https://www.fastly.com/blog/building-and-scaling-fastly-network-part-2-balancing-requests).
>
> Better yet, do the job right and build an anycast TCP stack as
> described here: https://bill.herrin.us/network/anycasttcp.html
BTW, for anyone concerned about an explosion in state management
overhead, the TL;DR version is: the anycast node which first accepts
the TCP connection encodes its identity in the TCP sequence number
where all the other nodes can statelessly find it in the subsequent
packets. The exhaustive details for how that actually works are
covered in the paper at the URL above, which you'll have to read
despite its length if you want to understand.
Regards,
Bill Herrin
--
William Herrin ................ herrin at dirtside.com bill at herrin.us
Dirtside Systems ......... Web: <http://www.dirtside.com/>